God Only Has Good for Us through His Grace
As I was reading Romans 11, I pondered the phrase, “God granted them a spirit of deep slumber or frustration” (Romans 11:8 KJV). Paul was teaching about how Israel rejected God and killed His prophets, recounting Elijah's anguish when he thought he was the only faithful servant left. God reassured Elijah that He had preserved 7,000 prophets who had not bowed to Baal (1 Kings 19:18 KJV).
This brought me to a deeper understanding of God's grace and sovereignty. Scripture repeatedly affirms that God’s intentions toward us are good. As Jeremiah 29:11 (NIV) reminds us: “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a
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future.” Yet, I wrestled with understanding why God would "grant" a spirit of slumber or frustration, as described in Romans 11:8 (TPT).
The term “granted” in this passage originates from the Greek word “ἐδίωκεν” (edōken), which means “gave” or “delivered.” Its meaning varies depending on context, and here are some ways it can be understood:
Permitted or Allowed: God allowed them to fall into spiritual slumber as a consequence of their choices and hardened hearts.
Romans 1:24 (NIV): “Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another.”
Assigned or Appointed: The “spirit of slumber” was appointed by God to fulfill His sovereign plan, such as the partial hardening of Israel to bring salvation to the Gentiles.
Romans 11:25 (ESV): “A partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.”
Delivered Over: God handed them over to their own desires or to experience the consequences of their rejection of Him.
Decreed or Ordained: This may indicate divine judgment, where God, in His sovereignty, ordained a season of dullness for His redemptive purpose.
Imparted: God imparted this state of spiritual blindness or frustration as part of His greater plan for humanity’s salvation.